AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002733

The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium

Identifieur interne : 002733 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002732; suivant : 002734

The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium

Auteurs : C. Benjet [Mexique] ; E. Bromet [États-Unis] ; E. G. Karam [Liban] ; R. C. Kessler [États-Unis] ; K. A. Mclaughlin [États-Unis] ; A. M. Ruscio [États-Unis] ; V. Shahly [États-Unis] ; D. J. Stein [Afrique du Sud] ; M. Petukhova [États-Unis] ; E. Hill [États-Unis] ; J. Alonso [Espagne] ; L. Atwoli [Kenya] ; B. Bunting [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Bruffaerts [Belgique] ; J. M. Caldas-De-Almeida [Portugal] ; G. De Girolamo [Italie] ; S. Florescu [Roumanie] ; O. Gureje [Nigeria] ; Y. Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; J. P. Lepine [France] ; N. Kawakami [Japon] ; Viviane Kovess-Masfety [France] ; M. E. Medina-Mora [Mexique] ; F. Navarro-Mateu [Espagne] ; M. Piazza [Pérou] ; J. Posada-Villa [Colombie] ; K. M. Scott [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; A. Shalev [États-Unis] ; T. Slade [Australie] ; M. Ten Have [Pays-Bas] ; Y. Torres [Colombie] ; M. C. Viana [Brésil] ; Z. Zarkov [Bulgarie] ; K. C. Koenen [États-Unis]

Source :

Psychological medicine [ 0033-2917 ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:4869975

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Accidents, Traffic (statistics & numerical data), Adult, Aged, Crime Victims (statistics & numerical data), Critical Illness (epidemiology), Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, International Cooperation, Logistic Models, Male, Marital Status (statistics & numerical data), Middle Aged, Prevalence, Protective Factors, Psychological Trauma (epidemiology), Risk Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (epidemiology), Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
MESH :
- epidemiology : Critical Illness, Psychological Trauma, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- statistics & numerical data : Accidents, Traffic, Crime Victims, Marital Status.
- Adult, Aged, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, International Cooperation, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Protective Factors, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.

Abstract

Background

Considerable research has documented that exposure to traumatic events has negative effects on physical and mental health. Much less research has examined the predictors of traumatic event exposure. Increased understanding of risk factors for exposure to traumatic events could be of considerable value in targeting preventive interventions and anticipating service needs.

Method

General population surveys in 24 countries with a combined sample of 68 894 adult respondents across six continents assessed exposure to 29 traumatic event types. Differences in prevalence were examined with cross-tabulations. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to determine whether traumatic event types clustered into interpretable factors. Survival analysis was carried out to examine associations of sociodemographic characteristics and prior traumatic events with subsequent exposure.

Results

Over 70% of respondents reported a traumatic event; 30.5% were exposed to four or more. Five types – witnessing death or serious injury, the unexpected death of a loved one, being mugged, being in a life-threatening automobile accident, and experiencing a life-threatening illness or injury – accounted for over half of all exposures. Exposure varied by country, sociodemographics and history of prior traumatic events. Being married was the most consistent protective factor. Exposure to interpersonal violence had the strongest associations with subsequent traumatic events.

Conclusions

Given the near ubiquity of exposure, limited resources may best be dedicated to those that are more likely to be further exposed such as victims of interpersonal violence. Identifying mechanisms that account for the associations of prior interpersonal violence with subsequent trauma is critical to develop interventions to prevent revictimization.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4869975

DOI: 10.1017/S0033291715001981
PubMed: 26511595
PubMed Central: 4869975

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Caldas De Almeida, J M" sort="Caldas De Almeida, J M" uniqKey="Caldas De Almeida J" first="J. M." last="Caldas-De-Almeida">J. M. Caldas-De-Almeida</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Huang, Y" sort="Huang, Y" uniqKey="Huang Y" first="Y." last="Huang">Y. Huang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lepine, J P" sort="Lepine, J P" uniqKey="Lepine J" first="J. P." last="Lepine">J. P. Lepine</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kawakami, N" sort="Kawakami, N" uniqKey="Kawakami N" first="N." last="Kawakami">N. Kawakami</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mental Health, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" sort="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" uniqKey="Kovess Masfety V" first="Viviane" last="Kovess-Masfety">Viviane Kovess-Masfety</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A21">Paris Descartes University, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Paris Descartes University, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Medina Mora, M E" sort="Medina Mora, M E" uniqKey="Medina Mora M" first="M. E." last="Medina-Mora">M. E. Medina-Mora</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Piazza, M" sort="Piazza, M" uniqKey="Piazza M" first="M." last="Piazza">M. Piazza</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Posada Villa, J" sort="Posada Villa, J" uniqKey="Posada Villa J" first="J." last="Posada-Villa">J. Posada-Villa</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Scott, K M" sort="Scott, K M" uniqKey="Scott K" first="K. M." last="Scott">K. M. Scott</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shalev, A" sort="Shalev, A" uniqKey="Shalev A" first="A." last="Shalev">A. Shalev</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Slade, T" sort="Slade, T" uniqKey="Slade T" first="T." last="Slade">T. Slade</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ten Have, M" sort="Ten Have, M" uniqKey="Ten Have M" first="M." last="Ten Have">M. Ten Have</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Torres, Y" sort="Torres, Y" uniqKey="Torres Y" first="Y." last="Torres">Y. Torres</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29">Center for Excellence on Research in Mental Health, CES University, Medellin, Colombia</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Viana, M C" sort="Viana, M C" uniqKey="Viana M" first="M. C." last="Viana">M. C. Viana</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Zarkov, Z" sort="Zarkov, Z" uniqKey="Zarkov Z" first="Z." last="Zarkov">Z. Zarkov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A31">Directorate Mental Health, National Center of Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Directorate Mental Health, National Center of Public Health and Analyses, Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Koenen, K C" sort="Koenen, K C" uniqKey="Koenen K" first="K. C." last="Koenen">K. C. Koenen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Bromet, E" sort="Bromet, E" uniqKey="Bromet E" first="E." last="Bromet">E. Bromet</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Karam, E G" sort="Karam, E G" uniqKey="Karam E" first="E. G." last="Karam">E. G. Karam</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kessler, R C" sort="Kessler, R C" uniqKey="Kessler R" first="R. C." last="Kessler">R. C. Kessler</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mclaughlin, K A" sort="Mclaughlin, K A" uniqKey="Mclaughlin K" first="K. A." last="Mclaughlin">K. A. Mclaughlin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ruscio, A M" sort="Ruscio, A M" uniqKey="Ruscio A" first="A. M." last="Ruscio">A. M. Ruscio</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shahly, V" sort="Shahly, V" uniqKey="Shahly V" first="V." last="Shahly">V. Shahly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard University Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Stein, D J" sort="Stein, D J" uniqKey="Stein D" first="D. J." last="Stein">D. J. Stein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Republic of South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Petukhova, M" sort="Petukhova, M" uniqKey="Petukhova M" first="M." last="Petukhova">M. Petukhova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard University Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard University Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Hill, E" sort="Hill, E" uniqKey="Hill E" first="E." last="Hill">E. Hill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard University Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Alonso, J" sort="Alonso, J" uniqKey="Alonso J" first="J." last="Alonso">J. Alonso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">IMIM-Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Parc de Salut Mar; Pompeu Fabra University (UPF); and CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>IMIM-Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Parc de Salut Mar; Pompeu Fabra University (UPF); and CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Atwoli, L" sort="Atwoli, L" uniqKey="Atwoli L" first="L." last="Atwoli">L. Atwoli</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bunting, B" sort="Bunting, B" uniqKey="Bunting B" first="B." last="Bunting">B. Bunting</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Bruffaerts, R" sort="Bruffaerts, R" uniqKey="Bruffaerts R" first="R." last="Bruffaerts">R. Bruffaerts</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Caldas De Almeida, J M" sort="Caldas De Almeida, J M" uniqKey="Caldas De Almeida J" first="J. M." last="Caldas-De-Almeida">J. M. Caldas-De-Almeida</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Chronic Diseases Research Center (CEDOC) and Department of Mental Health, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="De Girolamo, G" sort="De Girolamo, G" uniqKey="De Girolamo G" first="G." last="De Girolamo">G. De Girolamo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Florescu, S" sort="Florescu, S" uniqKey="Florescu S" first="S." last="Florescu">S. Florescu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, Bucharest, Romania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, Bucharest</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Gureje, O" sort="Gureje, O" uniqKey="Gureje O" first="O." last="Gureje">O. Gureje</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huang, Y" sort="Huang, Y" uniqKey="Huang Y" first="Y." last="Huang">Y. Huang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A18">Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Pékin</orgName>
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<author><name sortKey="Lepine, J P" sort="Lepine, J P" uniqKey="Lepine J" first="J. P." last="Lepine">J. P. Lepine</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kawakami, N" sort="Kawakami, N" uniqKey="Kawakami N" first="N." last="Kawakami">N. Kawakami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Mental Health, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mental Health, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
<region type="région">Région de Kantō</region>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Tokyo</orgName>
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<author><name sortKey="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" sort="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" uniqKey="Kovess Masfety V" first="Viviane" last="Kovess-Masfety">Viviane Kovess-Masfety</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Paris Descartes University, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Medina Mora, M E" sort="Medina Mora, M E" uniqKey="Medina Mora M" first="M. E." last="Medina-Mora">M. E. Medina-Mora</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Navarro Mateu, F" sort="Navarro Mateu, F" uniqKey="Navarro Mateu F" first="F." last="Navarro-Mateu">F. Navarro-Mateu</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IMIB-Arrixaca, CIBERESP-Murcia, Subdirección General de Salud Mental y Asistencia Psiquiátrica, Servicio Murciano de Salud, El Palmar (Murcia)</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Piazza, M" sort="Piazza, M" uniqKey="Piazza M" first="M." last="Piazza">M. Piazza</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Health, Lima</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Posada Villa, J" sort="Posada Villa, J" uniqKey="Posada Villa J" first="J." last="Posada-Villa">J. Posada-Villa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bogota</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Scott, K M" sort="Scott, K M" uniqKey="Scott K" first="K. M." last="Scott">K. M. Scott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25">Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Shalev, A" sort="Shalev, A" uniqKey="Shalev A" first="A." last="Shalev">A. Shalev</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Slade, T" sort="Slade, T" uniqKey="Slade T" first="T." last="Slade">T. Slade</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ten Have, M" sort="Ten Have, M" uniqKey="Ten Have M" first="M." last="Ten Have">M. Ten Have</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Torres, Y" sort="Torres, Y" uniqKey="Torres Y" first="Y." last="Torres">Y. Torres</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29">Center for Excellence on Research in Mental Health, CES University, Medellin, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Viana, M C" sort="Viana, M C" uniqKey="Viana M" first="M. C." last="Viana">M. C. Viana</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Zarkov, Z" sort="Zarkov, Z" uniqKey="Zarkov Z" first="Z." last="Zarkov">Z. Zarkov</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Koenen, K C" sort="Koenen, K C" uniqKey="Koenen K" first="K. C." last="Koenen">K. C. Koenen</name>
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<series><title level="j">Psychological medicine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0033-2917</idno>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>International Cooperation</term>
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<term>Coopération internationale</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs de protection</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie grave</term>
<term>Traumatisme psychologique</term>
<term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Factor Analysis, Statistical</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>International Cooperation</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Protective Factors</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Accidents de la circulation</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse statistique factorielle</term>
<term>Coopération internationale</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs de protection</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Situation de famille</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Victimes de crimes</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Considerable research has documented that exposure to traumatic events has negative effects on physical and mental health. Much less research has examined the predictors of traumatic event exposure. Increased understanding of risk factors for exposure to traumatic events could be of considerable value in targeting preventive interventions and anticipating service needs.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Method</title>
<p id="P2">General population surveys in 24 countries with a combined sample of 68 894 adult respondents across six continents assessed exposure to 29 traumatic event types. Differences in prevalence were examined with cross-tabulations. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to determine whether traumatic event types clustered into interpretable factors. Survival analysis was carried out to examine associations of sociodemographic characteristics and prior traumatic events with subsequent exposure.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Over 70% of respondents reported a traumatic event; 30.5% were exposed to four or more. Five types – witnessing death or serious injury, the unexpected death of a loved one, being mugged, being in a life-threatening automobile accident, and experiencing a life-threatening illness or injury – accounted for over half of all exposures. Exposure varied by country, sociodemographics and history of prior traumatic events. Being married was the most consistent protective factor. Exposure to interpersonal violence had the strongest associations with subsequent traumatic events.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Given the near ubiquity of exposure, limited resources may best be dedicated to those that are more likely to be further exposed such as victims of interpersonal violence. Identifying mechanisms that account for the associations of prior interpersonal violence with subsequent trauma is critical to develop interventions to prevent revictimization.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>Bulgarie</li>
<li>Colombie</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>Kenya</li>
<li>Liban</li>
<li>Mexique</li>
<li>Nigeria</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Pérou</li>
<li>Roumanie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
<li>Région de Kantō</li>
<li>Sofia-ville (oblast)</li>
<li>Utrecht (province)</li>
<li>Washington (État)</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Paris</li>
<li>Pékin</li>
<li>Seattle</li>
<li>Sofia</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
<li>Tokyo</li>
<li>Utrecht</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Pékin</li>
<li>Université de Tokyo</li>
<li>Université de Washington</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Benjet, C" sort="Benjet, C" uniqKey="Benjet C" first="C." last="Benjet">C. Benjet</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Medina Mora, M E" sort="Medina Mora, M E" uniqKey="Medina Mora M" first="M. E." last="Medina-Mora">M. E. Medina-Mora</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Bromet, E" sort="Bromet, E" uniqKey="Bromet E" first="E." last="Bromet">E. Bromet</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Hill, E" sort="Hill, E" uniqKey="Hill E" first="E." last="Hill">E. Hill</name>
<name sortKey="Kessler, R C" sort="Kessler, R C" uniqKey="Kessler R" first="R. C." last="Kessler">R. C. Kessler</name>
<name sortKey="Koenen, K C" sort="Koenen, K C" uniqKey="Koenen K" first="K. C." last="Koenen">K. C. Koenen</name>
<name sortKey="Mclaughlin, K A" sort="Mclaughlin, K A" uniqKey="Mclaughlin K" first="K. A." last="Mclaughlin">K. A. Mclaughlin</name>
<name sortKey="Petukhova, M" sort="Petukhova, M" uniqKey="Petukhova M" first="M." last="Petukhova">M. Petukhova</name>
<name sortKey="Ruscio, A M" sort="Ruscio, A M" uniqKey="Ruscio A" first="A. M." last="Ruscio">A. M. Ruscio</name>
<name sortKey="Shahly, V" sort="Shahly, V" uniqKey="Shahly V" first="V." last="Shahly">V. Shahly</name>
<name sortKey="Shalev, A" sort="Shalev, A" uniqKey="Shalev A" first="A." last="Shalev">A. Shalev</name>
</country>
<country name="Liban"><noRegion><name sortKey="Karam, E G" sort="Karam, E G" uniqKey="Karam E" first="E. G." last="Karam">E. G. Karam</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Karam, E G" sort="Karam, E G" uniqKey="Karam E" first="E. G." last="Karam">E. G. Karam</name>
<name sortKey="Karam, E G" sort="Karam, E G" uniqKey="Karam E" first="E. G." last="Karam">E. G. Karam</name>
</country>
<country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Stein, D J" sort="Stein, D J" uniqKey="Stein D" first="D. J." last="Stein">D. J. Stein</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Alonso, J" sort="Alonso, J" uniqKey="Alonso J" first="J." last="Alonso">J. Alonso</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Navarro Mateu, F" sort="Navarro Mateu, F" uniqKey="Navarro Mateu F" first="F." last="Navarro-Mateu">F. Navarro-Mateu</name>
</country>
<country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Atwoli, L" sort="Atwoli, L" uniqKey="Atwoli L" first="L." last="Atwoli">L. Atwoli</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bunting, B" sort="Bunting, B" uniqKey="Bunting B" first="B." last="Bunting">B. Bunting</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bruffaerts, R" sort="Bruffaerts, R" uniqKey="Bruffaerts R" first="R." last="Bruffaerts">R. Bruffaerts</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Caldas De Almeida, J M" sort="Caldas De Almeida, J M" uniqKey="Caldas De Almeida J" first="J. M." last="Caldas-De-Almeida">J. M. Caldas-De-Almeida</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Girolamo, G" sort="De Girolamo, G" uniqKey="De Girolamo G" first="G." last="De Girolamo">G. De Girolamo</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Roumanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Florescu, S" sort="Florescu, S" uniqKey="Florescu S" first="S." last="Florescu">S. Florescu</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Nigeria"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gureje, O" sort="Gureje, O" uniqKey="Gureje O" first="O." last="Gureje">O. Gureje</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Huang, Y" sort="Huang, Y" uniqKey="Huang Y" first="Y." last="Huang">Y. Huang</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Lepine, J P" sort="Lepine, J P" uniqKey="Lepine J" first="J. P." last="Lepine">J. P. Lepine</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" sort="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" uniqKey="Kovess Masfety V" first="Viviane" last="Kovess-Masfety">Viviane Kovess-Masfety</name>
</country>
<country name="Japon"><region name="Région de Kantō"><name sortKey="Kawakami, N" sort="Kawakami, N" uniqKey="Kawakami N" first="N." last="Kawakami">N. Kawakami</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Pérou"><noRegion><name sortKey="Piazza, M" sort="Piazza, M" uniqKey="Piazza M" first="M." last="Piazza">M. Piazza</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Colombie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Posada Villa, J" sort="Posada Villa, J" uniqKey="Posada Villa J" first="J." last="Posada-Villa">J. Posada-Villa</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Torres, Y" sort="Torres, Y" uniqKey="Torres Y" first="Y." last="Torres">Y. Torres</name>
</country>
<country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Scott, K M" sort="Scott, K M" uniqKey="Scott K" first="K. M." last="Scott">K. M. Scott</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Slade, T" sort="Slade, T" uniqKey="Slade T" first="T." last="Slade">T. Slade</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Utrecht (province)"><name sortKey="Ten Have, M" sort="Ten Have, M" uniqKey="Ten Have M" first="M." last="Ten Have">M. Ten Have</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Brésil"><noRegion><name sortKey="Viana, M C" sort="Viana, M C" uniqKey="Viana M" first="M. C." last="Viana">M. C. Viana</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Bulgarie"><region name="Sofia-ville (oblast)"><name sortKey="Zarkov, Z" sort="Zarkov, Z" uniqKey="Zarkov Z" first="Z." last="Zarkov">Z. Zarkov</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium

The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium

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